China‘s desire to participate in the global governance debate over artificial intelligence is motivated by a rising concern that Beijing is getting left out and left behind at a moment when Europe, the United States and other democracy-ruled corners of the world are pushing ahead with regulations on how the sensitive technology should and should not be used.
National Security Tech Correspondent Ryan Lovelace takes an in-depth look at the move, citing close observers of China’s leadership who say Beijing’s perception that it was keeping pace on AI with the U.S. was turned upside down by the rise of ChatGPT, the large language model-powered chatbot from California-based OpenAI.
After recognizing its disadvantage, the Chinese Communist Party has made changes to boost domestic AI research efforts. American AI companies such as Scale AI — also a California company — have said they observed China aggressively pursuing generative AI tools and large language models in a bid to catch up. China is also looking for any way to join global efforts to write the regulatory rules of the road for AI to ensure it does not get left out, according to Kendra Schaefer, a partner at the Beijing-based strategic advisory consultancy Trivium China.
Ms. Schaefer told a recent China AI event hosted by the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies that Beijing’s concerns sprang into full view during the Chinese government’s “Two Sessions” meeting last month, when a local-level official made a policy proposal saying the emergence of generative AI threatens to marginalize China in international governance.