A key Pentagon drone and surveillance base in sub-Saharan Africa faces an uncertain future, with Niger‘s ruling junta saying the U.S. military presence is no longer welcome.
U.S. relations with Niger have been tense since the junta seized power last year in a takeover that followed a wave of coups in Africa that some analysts say reflect a widening Cold War-style jockeying for influence on the continent with China and Russia. The Biden administration condemned the Niger coup, but has tried to establish relations with the junta.
However, a visit last week by Assistant Secretary of State Molly Phee and Marine Corps Gen. Michael Langley, the head of the Pentagon‘s African command, appeared to spark a new crisis. A junta spokesman said immediately after the visit that the military cooperation agreement with the U.S. is no longer in force.
There were about 650 U.S. troops in Niger at the end of 2023. They operate a major air base near the city of Agadez, used for both crewed and drone surveillance flights. Pentagon Correspondent Mike Glenn reported in 2019 that Niger, then under a democratically elected president, was emerging as a center for U.S. drone missions to battle jihadist groups linked to Islamic State and al Qaeda that had secured a foothold in the region.